See dunst on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dunst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dunst, from Old Saxon *dunst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunsten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dunster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunsten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dunst c (singular definite dunsten, plural indefinite dunster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "dunst c (singular definite dunsten, plural indefinite dunster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dunsternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "dunsters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunstens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "dunsts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunsterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dunster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunsten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dunst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunste"
},
{
"word": "dunste bort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strong, unpleasant and nauseating odor"
],
"id": "en-dunst-da-noun-sO9qz~gy",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"nauseating",
"nauseating"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stank"
},
{
"word": "odør"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of dun"
],
"id": "en-dunst-nl-adj-fobABxP0",
"links": [
[
"dun",
"dun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dunst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-dunst.ogg/Nl-dunst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-dunst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dunst",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dunst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȕnst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏нст",
"links": [
[
"ду̏нст",
"дунст"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȕnst",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȕnst m inan (Cyrillic spelling ду̏нст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-dunst-sh-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûnst/"
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dunst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dunst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dunst, from Old Saxon *dunst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Cognate of German Dunst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dunst c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dunst c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunsta"
},
{
"word": "slå blå dunster i ögonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, vapor"
],
"id": "en-dunst-sv-noun-VQ1pCtn6",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ånga"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunste"
},
{
"word": "dunste bort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dunst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dunst, from Old Saxon *dunst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunsten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dunster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "dunsten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dunst c (singular definite dunsten, plural indefinite dunster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "dunst c (singular definite dunsten, plural indefinite dunster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "dunsternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "dunsters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "dunstens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "dunsts",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "dunsterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dunster",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "dunsten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dunst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a strong, unpleasant and nauseating odor"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"nauseating",
"nauseating"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stank"
},
{
"word": "odør"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "dunst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch superlative adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of dun"
],
"links": [
[
"dun",
"dun#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-dunst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-dunst.ogg/Nl-dunst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-dunst.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Dunst",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Dunst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȕnst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̏нст",
"links": [
[
"ду̏нст",
"дунст"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dȕnst",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dȕnst m inan (Cyrillic spelling ду̏нст)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dûnst/"
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunsta"
},
{
"word": "slå blå dunster i ögonen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "dunst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dunst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*dunst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *dunst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunstą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunstą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dunst"
},
"expansion": "German Dunst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dunst, from Old Saxon *dunst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą. Cognate of German Dunst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dunst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunstens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunsternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dunst c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "dunst c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"haze, vapor"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ånga"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dunst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunst meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.